2006 Arroyo Case Study - 31910 Words

2006 National Institute of Sta nda rds a nd Technolog y Technolog y Administration †¢ De pa rtment of Commerce Baldrige National Quality Prog ra m Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study 2006 National Institute of Standards and Technology Technology Administration †¢ Department of Commerce Baldrige National Quality Program Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study The Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study was prepared for use in the 2006 Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award Examiner Preparation Course. The Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study describes a fictitious nonprofit organization in the health care sector. There is no connection between the fictitious Arroyo†¦show more content†¦Year(s) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Name(s) of Applicant __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Highest-Ranking Official X J Mr. J Mrs. J Ms. J Dr. Name Ramon Gonzalez _______________________________________________ Address 1345 Desert Bloom Ave. _________________________________________________ Title CEO _______________________________________________ Yuma, AZ 85364 _________________________________________________ Telephone No. (555) ARROYOF (277-6963), ext. 12 _______________________________________________ _________________________________________________ r_gonzalez@af.net E-Mail _______________________________________________ Fax No. (555) 277-6967 _________________________________________________ 3. Eligibility Contact Point X J Mr. J Mrs. J Ms. J Dr. Name Roger Sinclair _______________________________________________ Address 2219 Lakeview Blvd. _________________________________________________ Title Director of Performance Excellence _______________________________________________ San Luis, AZ 85349 _________________________________________________ Telephone No. (555) 487-6235 _______________________________________________ Overnight Mailing Address (Do not use a P.O. Box number.) (555) 487-6277Show MoreRelated2006 Arroyo Case Study31910 Words   |  128 Pages2006 National Institute of Sta nda rds a nd Technolog y Technolog y Administration †¢ De pa rtment of Commerce Baldrige National Quality Prog ra m Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study 2006 National Institute of Standards and Technology Technology Administration †¢ Department of Commerce Baldrige National Quality Program Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study The Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study was prepared for use in the 2006 Malcolm Baldrige National QualityRead MoreArroyo Fresco Community Health Center Applied For The Baldrige Program1037 Words   |  5 PagesArroyo Fresco Community Health Center applied for the Baldrige Program which rates organizations in different sectors performance excellence. The program raises awareness about how an organization performance effects the United States and global economy. The program is an organizational assessment tool and criteria. It also recognizes national role models and award them with the Presidential Award for performance excellence. Their mission is â€Å"To improve the competitiveness and performance of UnitedRead MoreWhat Is Ptraps And Interpersonal Therapy?1096 Words   |  5 PagesThese studies also suggest more sessions and more intervention time, are correlated to better outcomes (Arroyo, et al., 2017) .The participants in treatment seemed to have the greatest results in decreased PTSD symptoms, increased self-esteem, decreased symptoms of depres sion and general distress, and increases in life functioning (Arroyo, et al., 2017). Arroyo et al. (2017) argue that in order to see the best results, treatment should be IPV adapted, it is recommended to use CBT-based treatmentsRead MoreArroyo Fresco Case Study Essay3849 Words   |  16 PagesArroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study Analysis Abstract Arroyo Fresco (AF) currently provides services through eleven clinics and four mobile service vans across western Arizona. The three counties that are served through AF provide high quality primary care and preventative services to demographic areas with diverse geography, culture, income, and other varying factors (â€Å"Arroyo Fresco,† 2006). The facility guides its decision making process for organizational strategies withRead MoreArroyo Fresco2515 Words   |  11 PagesArroyo Fresco Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center (AF) is a community health center serving western Arizona from 11 clinics and 4 mobile service vans. Community health centers have been established over the past 40 years in underserved areas in all 50 states, and they are nonprofit, community-owned health care organizations that offer patients high-quality primary care and preventive services regardless of their ability to pay. They also provide enabling services, such as transportation, translationRead MoreThe Punishment Permutation in the Philippines1909 Words   |  8 Pagessuspended and reestablished as the years go by in the Philippines. In the past, death penalty has been implemented during the times of Ferdinand Marcos, Fidel Ramos, Joseph Ejercito Estrada, and Glorio Macapagal-Arroyo as a response to increasing crime rates. But then, last 2006, Arroyo signed Republic Act No. 9346 which proclaims the suspension of capital punishment in favor of life imprisonment. Not a decade has passed yet lawmakers are in talks once again on reviving death penalty. Even thoughRead MoreDecision Making; Medicaid Cuts1255 Words   |  6 Pagesare routinely guided by the best logic and evidence – and if they relentlessly seek new knowledge and insight, from both inside and outside their companies, to keep updating their assumptions, knowledge, and skills Harvard Business Review, January 2006, p. 64) Currently, the clinic offers free drug and pregnancy screening, substance abuse counseling, occupational and physical therapy, Monthly health screening (diabetes, hypertension, breast exams and prostate exams) and $6 generic prescriptionRead MoreCritical Thinking At The Ohio Nurses Association1939 Words   |  8 Pagesskills increase throughout nursing education. Teaching critical thinking will improve clinical performance of the student nurse (Riddel, 2007). Studies have shown that the use of simulation labs has increased the development of critical thinking skills in nursing students (Zuriguel Pà ©rez, E., Lluch Canut, M. T., Falcà ³ Pegueroles, A., Puig Llobet, M., Moreno Arroyo, C., and Roldà ¡n Merino, J., 2015). Not only does simulation lab help students develop critical thinking, the debriefing following simulationRead MoreEffects of Corruption in the Phil.14311 Words   |  58 Pagesreport includes different articles and essays found on the net. The authors of these essays are merely internet users, some professionals, who shared their opinions about corruption. The fourth part is the compilation of the different corruption cases in the Philippines. These are the projects that are said to be overpriced but still was approved by the administration. It also discussed the summary of the issues and the impacts caused by these projects. The fifth part is the analysis of the 3rdRead MoreFactors Affecting Class Attendance of Selected Bachelor of Science in Cruise Line Operatons Students6991 Words   |  28 Pages... 5 Scope and Limitation of the Study .............. 5 Significance of the Study ...................... 5 Definition of Terms ............................ 6 2. Review of Related Literature and studies Local Literature .............................. 9 foreign Literature ............................. 12 Local Studies .................................. 25 Foreign Studies ................................ 25 Synthesis of Related Literature and Studies .... 29 3. Methodology Research

Contemporary Integrated Marketing Communications Free Essays

Introduction This paper is designed to provide an insight into the marketing integrated communication on the basis of a particular example. In the modern ever changing environment, it is quite difficult to follow the key trends in the marketing communications and the general role of marketing communications in the promotion of a company. As a result, it is important to scan the external environment for the latest trends that might affect the marketing communication mix of the studied company. We will write a custom essay sample on Contemporary Integrated Marketing Communications or any similar topic only for you Order Now The company in question is Get Fit Now! This company specializes in the delivery of fitness gym services to those who have become disillusioned about high membership fees. This company maintains its operations on a pay as you go basis. Critical analysis The marketing communication mix is an important part of any promotional strategy (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010). This framework includes the suggestion of the particular advertising and promotional strategies aimed at the brand’s exposure and the development of brand interest amongst the consumers. The rise in the popularity of the Internet has changed the shape of the advertising industry (Evans, 2008). This shows that the Internet has facilitated the process of marketing information distribution and further promotion. Recently, as part of the Internet revolution, social media has become significant in relation to interactive communication and marketing promotion (Evans, 2008). The research suggests that social media has acquired a large power in terms of promotion, implying that prior to social media, one person could distribute the news to 1 or 2 individuals; whereas currently one person may communicate the news to 500 people (New York Times, 2011). Facebook and Twitter have become the most visited social network websites. Facebook has surpassed 1 billion subscribers; whereas Twitter maintains 500 million subscribers (BusinessWeek, 2012). The users tend to share their location details and their statuses on the social network websites. The majority of users have started to access the social networking websites via mobile devices contrary to the previous utilization of Broadband-enabled PCs and laptops (Humphrey and Laverie, 2011). In fact, the number of users, who access the Internet via Smartphones, has doubled over the recent years (New Market Trend Watch, 2012). With this in mind, the companies have started to benefit from the location based advertising via mobile access. Location based advertising is not a new concept, however the innovation attributed to this concept suggests mobile advertising tailoring on the basis of locations (Bruner and Kumar, 2007). Given the fact that the mobile phones are always with the individual, it makes it quite easy to generate interest among the consumers. There are two approaches to Location Based advertising, namely push and pull approach (Bruner and Kumar, 2007; Unni and Harmon, 2007). The push approach suggests that the companies send out adverts either to specific consumers and/or to all the consumers. The pull approach implies that the customer request the adverts themselves. Location based strategies and tactics are regarded to be part of the customer management strategy, which imply the delivery of the proactive individualized attention to the customers in the form of customized advertising. Humphrey and Laverie, (2011) suggest that the social media network has gone further and has started to introduce the incentives that are aimed at the development of willingness to share the location via social networking website. It is especially visible in the example of Foursquare (Humphrey and Laverie, 2011). This company provides the badges for a certain number of loca tion sharing events. Therefore, there is a great potential for this type of mobile advertising to grow , if the opportunity is seized by the company on time (Dao and Jeong, 2012). For instance, Facebook has reported a decline in its profits, since the management was late on the adoption of mobile advertising on the rise of popularity in mobile access (Bloomberg, 2012). Application of Theory to the Case Study Location-based advertising is regarded to be quite efficient, especially for the small-sized companies (Mashable, 2012). This is especially beneficial for the studied company, namely Get Fit Now! Gym Company. As a result, the location based advertising may be triggered by the location of this company and its branches. It has been estimated that it might be quite profitable for the small sized businesses. It has been estimated in the consumer survey in 2010 that 49 % would utilize the location based advertising, if the information that they would receive via advertisements would be more relevant (Internet Advertising Bureau, 2010). Given the fact, that a consumer is located in the region as the gym, namely Get Fit Now!, the location based advertising might trigger the consumer’s interest, and therefore the behavioural intentions to visit the gym or at least to ask for information about the services. Yoo, Donthu and Lee, (2000) have estimated that advertising positively affects the increase in the positive brand associations and therefore the increase in the brand equity. This implies that the frequency of the viewed advertising directly affects the increase in the cognitive processes of the consumers. This, in turn, drives the memorization of the certain advertisements (Yoo, Donthu and Lee, 2000). Therefore, the frequency of being located in the certain area directly affects the frequency of the viewed advertising. As a result, this is regarded to be a valuable advertisement, since it targets the individuals, who would be interested in visiting the Gym, due to the certain current location. It would be, however, more valuable and useful, to integrate more of consumer data in the location-based advertising. This implies that simple location might be a limited data for generation of consumer interest in the particular product or service (Xu, Oh and Teo, 2009). This research also implies that the mobile devices are still limited for the receipt of rich multimedia content, which may affect the quality of advertising. Therefore, even though, the consumer might receive the adverts, due to this limitation, they might lack interest in the content of advertising (Xu, Oh, Teo, 2009). As a result, this implies that location-based advertising is a relatively new area, which needs further development in the task of consumer demand’s escalation. Discussion The main challenges that are attributed to location based advertising imply that it is still new to the customers,so the consumers may be reluctant to utilize this kind of technology. This is mainly associated with privacy and security concerns. Kim et al., (2004) have estimated that for the new users of the innovative technology, privacy and security are the key issues for concern. However, it is stated that if there is valuable information, which is provided in exchange to the location–related data, the concerns about privacy and security are diminished (Mobile Marketer, 2012). The main problem lies in the ability to provide the products for the attributed target market, rather than for everyone. Therefore, the technology should be advanced enough in order to provide valuable information to the customers, based on the segmentation data, beyond the simple location. The main role in location based advertising is played by the actual mobile device. However some mobile companies are reluctant to promotelocation based advertising (Mobile Marketer, 2012). For instance, it has been estimated that recently, along with the new iOS6 platform, Apple has integrated its own branded maps, instead of Google maps. As a result, a number of glitches were reported within this system that has affected location based advertising in a very negative way (Mobile Marketer, 2012). Conclusion This report was designed in order to demonstrate the role of location based advertising in the modern marketing communication mix. It has been estimated that location based advertising is still in the first stages of development and promotion. This implies that for consumers, this is still regarded as innovative technology. This drives the development of concerns for privacy and security, related to this type of technology. Furthermore, it has been estimated that there is a large potential for location based advertising. However there is supposed to be some advanced technology integrated in order to be able to base the advertising on the segmentation variables, beyond the location. However, it has been estimated that for the small-sized businesses, location based advertising is regarded to be beneficial. Therefore, this type of advertising will be quite advantageous fro Get It Fit Now! Gyms. The main challenges are attributed to the innovative feature of this type of advertising and the inability to target the right customer segments. As a result, the customers do not have the ability to receive really valuable information in exchange for their location data. Another problem relates to the mobile companies that restrict the location based advertising on their devices. References: Bloomberg. (2012). Facebook Working on Location-Based Mobile-Ad Product. Available: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-06-18/facebook-readying-location-based-mobile-ad-product.html (Accessed on 9/1/2013) BusinessWeek. (2012). Facebook: The Making of 1 Billion Users. Available: http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-10-04/facebook-the-making-of-1-billion-users (Accessed on 9/1/2013) Dao T., Jeong S., Ahn H. (2012). A novel recommendation model of location-based advertising: Context-Aware Collaborative Filtering using GA approach. Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 39, pp. 3731-3739 Evans D. (2008). The Economics of the Online Advertising Industry. Review of Network Economics. Vol. 7, Iss.3, pp. 1446-9022 Humphrey W., Laverie D. (2011). Driving Frequency with Mobile Social Networks and the Mediating Effects of Price and Quota Promotions. IJMM, Winter, Vol.6, Iss.2, pp. 46-60 Internet Advertising Bureau. (2010). Location Based Advertising on mobile. Available: http://www.iabuk.net/sites/default/files/white-paper-docs/Location%20Based%20Advertising%20-%20Whitepaper.pdf (Accessed on 9/1/2013) Kim S.S., Malhotra K.N., Agarwal J. (2004). Internet Users’ Information Privacy Concerns (IUIPC): The Construct, the Scale, and a Causal Model. Information Systems Research, Vol.15, Iss. 4, pp. 336 -355 Kotler P., Armstrong G. (2010). Principles of Marketing. 13th ed., Pearson: USA Mashable. (2012). How to Leverage Location Data for Better Mobile Ads. Available: http://mashable.com/2012/07/09/mobile-advertising-location-data/ (Accessed on 9/1/2013) Mobile Marketer. (2012). Location-based advertising still searching for its place. Available: http://www.mobilemarketer.com/cms/news/advertising/13009.html (Accessed on 9/1/2013) Mobile Marketer. (2012). Is Apple screwing up location-based advertising opportunitiesAvailable: http://www.mobilemarketer.com/cms/news/advertising/13899.html (Accessed on 9/1/2013) Unni R., Harmon R. (2007). Perceived Effectiveness of Push vs Pull Mobile Location Based Advertising. Journal of Interactive Advertising. Vol.7, Iss.2, pp. 28-40 Xu H., Oh L., Teo H. (2009). Perceived effectiveness of text vs. multimedia Location-Based Advertising messaging. International Journal of Mobile Communications. Vol.7., Iss. 2., pp. 154-177 Yoo, B., Donthu N., and Lee S. (2000). An Examination of Selected Marketing Mix Elements and Brand Equity. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. Vol. 28, pp. 195-211 How to cite Contemporary Integrated Marketing Communications, Essay examples

Strategic Planning for the Hospital ED Strategic Initiatives

Question: Describe about the Strategic Planning for the Hospital ED for Strategic Initiatives. Answer: 1. The New Castle Hospital is facing number of challenges, as the ED of the organization is not structured properly. The main challenge is selection of ED information system with an emphasis of automating and informing in order to support the entire strategic initiatives of the organization (Short et al., 2013).There are number of steps that are helpful for initiating a strategic planning that would be helpful in improving the ED information System. The steps include: Developing mission and vision of the organization: It is very much important to develop mission and vision for the New castle hospital as the organization have undefined strategy. It is quite important to have proper mission of the company so that the development of IT system could be possible (Johnston Bate, 2013).The development of Information System in ED can only be possible if the mission and vision of the organization is aligned and supportive in context with the overall strategy of business. Information Technology Strategic Planning: A mutual relationship exists between the strategic plan of the organization and the information technology (Bryson, 2012). In order to develop the information system of ED it is quite important to develop several delivery models including accountable care processes which is essential for improving both the operational as well as information technology strategic planning. Business and operational analysis: One o the main key aspect of strategic planning fo improving the Information system of ED is to understand both the internal as well as external threats as well as opportunities (Ward Peppard, 2016).This is quite important for involving all the stakeholders in order to improve the plan, for creating organizational ownership, which is very much important for executing as well as sustaining the plan. The factors play an important role in ensuring an alignment between the organizationss as well as departments overall strategic plan. The steps illustrated above not only helps in improving the information system of ED but it also helps in defining various strategies in the organization that are quite important in the development of the organization (Bezdek, Dubois Prade, 2012).It also plays a great role in improving the IT infrastructure as well as architecture of the organization. 2. There are number of factors that have contributed to the current state of the ED at Newcastle hospital. The most difficult one, which is difficult to overcome, are the issues that are associated with the IT system factors of the company. The IT factors associated with the organization faces many challenges due to its manual processes and the problems associated with it is difficult to resolve or overcome. This is due to some of the factors. The IS department of the hospital does not have defined strategies, objectives as well as processes and as a result alignment with various strategies of the hospital as well as with its IT performance measurement is not considered properly (Venkatesh, Brown Bala, 2013). The organization does not have any committee associated with IT steering either at board or management levels. The organization does not have proper IT policies, service level agreements, decision criteria or user roles and responsibilities. The IT missing portfolio of the organization does not have proper critical elements such as order entry, management of the case, nursing documentation and radiology for providing benefit to the ED system (Short et al., 2013). The core information system of the organization inc ludes three versions, which constitutes several functions that need to be bypassed by the users together. Software as well as networks is arbitrarily customized without proper procedure of documentation and inadequate hardware capacity. The IT staffs as well as data center are located miles away from the hospital, which helps in isolating the IT culture of the users and patients culturally, as well as physically. The organization also faces issues because of undefined strategy as well as data integrity, which are also difficult to overcome (Johnston Bate, 2013). The hospital does not have proper formal strategic plan and corresponding tactics, which are required for the development as well as for managing the organization properly. The organization lacks proper defined strategy and therefore the problems associated with it are difficult to resolve (Ward Peppard, 2016).The organization faces also faces challenges due to data integrity. The data throughout the organization is not properly defined and they are not reliable. It is quite important to resolve all the issues so that the organization gains competitive advantage in the market. References Bezdek, J., Dubois, D., Prade, H. (Eds.). (2012).Fuzzy sets in approximate reasoning and information systems(Vol. 5). Springer Science Business Media. Bryson, J. M. (2012). Strategic Planning and.The SAGE Handbook of Public Administration, 50. Johnston, R. E., Bate, J. D. (2013).The power of strategy innovation: a new way of linking creativity and strategic planning to discover great business opportunities. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Short, M., Baker, M., Carter, J., Jones, C., Jay, S. (2013).Strategic environmental assessment and land use planning: an international evaluation. Routledge. Venkatesh, V., Brown, S. A., Bala, H. (2013). Bridging the qualitative-quantitative divide: Guidelines for conducting mixed methods research in information systems.MIS quarterly,37(1), 21-54. Ward, J., Peppard, J. (2016).The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons.

Performance

Doping is defined as the infringement of the World Anti Doping Agency regulations.1 It is said that most sportsmen and women have been using steroids and even stars like former American sprinter Marion Jones pleaded guilty of using these drugs. Some stars who do not use steroids claim that those who use them break the rules in the sporting industry.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They create unfair advantage. These athletes are putting their lives and health at risk and they are encouraging youngsters to do the same in a bid to be stars. It would be wrong to think that it is good to let players use steroids. This does not portray a sensible message to the American youth who look up to these sports figures as their role models or icons. Steroids are harmful to the health as they cause bodily harm; probably not early enough but during the late stages of life, one tends to feel the effects of these drugs. An example is Arnold Schwarzenegger who had a heart operation at his later age and this was as an effect of the steroids he took when he was in the sporting industry as a professional body builder. Steroids are also said to be a major cause of a wide range of emotions; the most common being depression which has led to many users of these steroids committing suicide. Steroids when used correctly are not bad or harmful to the health. The only problem is that they are highly addictive. Thinking that one can use these drugs to enhance performance is in itself a shallow decision and lack of self-discipline. Clearly, this shows that the person does not believe in himself or herself. All forms of sports need to be regulated and it is the respective governing bodies’ responsibility to decide what should be regulated and the substances that should be used as well as those that should not be used at all in the sporting frate rnity. Some people argue that performance enhancement drugs and steroids will forever be around because of the demand there is for the drugs by the users who are already addicted. By banning these performance enhancement drugs, criminal lines are opened up and thus regulating them becomes even more difficult. Some experts argue that it is not wise to ban them as this only aggravates the situation. They say that what needs to be done is coming up with rules and regulations that show which drugs can be used in the sporting industry and those that cannot be used. This is because ambiguous and complex leagues govern their sports and create an organizational decisional making structure2. Using steroids is in itself a moral dilemma.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More We are also asked as sports lovers, by the sporting management, to be realistic in what we expect of our athletes because the human body can do just as much. Steroids are also used in suppressing some diseases and thus banning them or declaring them illegal will just cause more harm to those who use them out of good will. Some diseases like asthma are suppressed using some forms of steroid drugs. Prohibiting steroids and performance enhancing drugs really does not necessarily work; they make the activity in question more dangerous by pushing this habit underground, creating room for formation of cartels. A drug like valium is normally prescribed to athletes so that they can get some sleep. It was used awhile back as a drug to calm nerves before a shooting sport. The drive to win in sports is competitively fierce. This has increased the use of performance enhancing drugs due to the pressure that athletes feel in terms of accomplishing personal goals, winning their countries medals and making it to the first teams in a country or sports club. This usage of these drugs comes with its high prices because the health of the user is greatly affected. The human growth hormones are also affected as one may end up having uneven muscle growth. The reason most sportsmen and women take these performance enhancement drugs is that they make the muscles bigger. These drugs are also preferred by athletes due to their ability to enhance fast recovery by minimizing chances of damage on muscles. This enables athletes endure hard training without wearing out. Hair analysis is used mostly in the doping detection test in a bid to make sure that both sportsmen and women stay clean and free of any stimulating substances3. At this rate, it would be safe to conclude that taking these performance enhancement drugs is clearly not the way to go despite the minimal advantages that they posses. The disadvantages that they tag along clearly outweigh the advantages and thus using the drugs is not worth the risk. Upon being discovered that one is using these performance enhancing drugs in the professional sportin g industry, athletes risk being suspended by the authorized governing body. They also stand a chance of being prosecuted in a court of law and losing credit to what they had achieved, whether they achieved on a clean record or not.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Bibliography Conrad, Mark. The business of sports: A primer for journalists. New York, NY: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2006. Wilson, Wayne, and Derse Edward (eds). Doping in elite sport: The politics of drugs in the Olympic movement. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Inc., 2001. Verner, Moller. The ethics of doping and anti-doping: redeeming the soul of sport? York, NY: Routledge Conrad Publishers, 2010. Footnotes 1 Moller Verner. The ethics of doping and anti-doping: redeeming the soul of sport? (York, NY: Routledge Publishers, 2010), 12. 2 Mark Conrad. The business of sports: A primer for journa lists. (New York, NY: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2006), 12 3 Wayne Wilson, Derse Edward (eds). Doping in elite sport: The politics of drugs in the Olympic movement. (Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Inc, 2001), 19 This essay on Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports was written and submitted by user Rylee Lopez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Criminal Theories essays

Criminal Theories essays Opportunity Theory: The CEOs of Enron saw the opportunity to easily scam millions of dollars without hurting anyone at the time. Living in a society that is capitalistic and driven by money and greed they saw the opportunity and decided to take it. This was going against the normal way (the legal) of running a business. This theory is explained extremely well by Merton on pages 122-123 in the bottom and top paragraphs. Merton states that The equilibrium between culturally designated means and ends becomes highly unstable with the progressive emphasis on attaining the prestige-laden ends by any means whatsoever. This is precisely what happened in the Enron debacle. I believe that this theory also can be applied to anyone who sells drugs on any level. The deviant I believe is motivated by his culture, that culture is one based on money and good times. The individual involved, I believe, will get as involved as his superior or supplier will allow them to. For example; a kid who normally sells one ounce of marijuana at a time because he/she can not afford anymore will gladly accept a quarter-pound if his dealer was willing to front it to him/her. However, for this situation to occur the individual must be living in a culture where he/she is confident that they can move the entire quarter-pound quick enough. This environment does exist in several different areas in our cities and towns. This type of Opportunity theory is explained in article 12 Homeboy, Dope Fiends, Legits, and New Jacks by Hagedorn. The article explains the different levels of participation and the amount of money being made by each level. Conflict Theory- The theory that it is society who may be guilty for a crime instead of the deviant himself. The societal stresses and pressures may force one into...

SAT Historical Percentiles for 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, and 2011

SAT Historical Percentiles for 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, and 2011 SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you took the SAT from 2011-2015, you may be wondering what your percentile score is on the SAT. Is a 1500 on the SAT in 2011 the same percentile score as a 1500 in 2015? Do percentile scores change over time? In this article, I will explain SAT percentile scores, how they change, and I'll provide the percentile scores for SAT combined scores and section scores for 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, and 2011. Note: Go to this article instead if you're looking for historical percentiles for the new SAT (tests taken March 2016 and later). What Are Percentile Scores? Percentile scores reveal how well you did in relation to other people. If you scored in the 99th percentile, then you did better than 99% of the people who took the test. If you scored in the 50th percentile, then you scored higher than 50% of the people who took the test. The College Board determines its percentile scores annually from the scores of college-bound high school seniors who took the SAT. The higher your percentile score, the better you did relative to other high school seniors. Do Percentile Scores Change? Generally, percentile scores for equivalent SAT scores stay the same from year to year. For example, a combined SAT score of 2180 was the 98th percentile in2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015. However, percentile scores for the same combined and section scores can change very slightly. A combined score of 1990 was the 92nd percentile for 2014, but it was the 93rd percentile in 2011-2013 and 2015. Similarly, a score of 630 on Critical Reading was the 86th percentile in 2011, 2013, 2014, and 2015, but it was the 87th percentile in 2012. The SAT does try to utilize its scoring system so that equivalent SAT scores are indicative of the same percentile scores and skill level, regardless of when the test was taken. The purpose of the SAT is to provide a valid way to compare students. A score of 1600 from March 2015 is supposed to be equivalent to a 1600 from April 2015 or April 2007. How Should You Use This Data and Why Is It Important? Your percentile score is the most straightforward way to determine if you got a good or badSAT score. If you scored higher than the majority of test-takers, then you did well. However, when you apply to a specific college, you're being compared to the other students who apply to that school. Most colleges publicize their 25th and 75th percentile SAT scores. If you want to be competitive for admission at a certain college, then your target score should be aroundthe school's 75th percentile score. Also, percentile scores help put your scores in context. There may not seem to be much difference between a 680 on the Critical Reading section and a 600 on Math, but the Critical Reading score is the 94th percentile while the Math score is the 75th (according to 2015 SAT percentiles). Raising each section score by 100 points would raise the Critical Reading percentile ranking by 5 points but the Math by 18. If you're considering retaking the SAT, your percentile scores can help you determine how you should prioritize your time. Similarly, a small composite score increase can have a huge impact on your percentile score if you received a middle score. For example, in 2015, a 1500 was the 52nd percentile but a 1750 was the 78th. Raising your score 250 points can raise your score from average to among the top 1/4 of test-takers. Finally, seeing the percentile scores for multiple years shows how little variance there is between percentile scores for the same SAT composite or section score in different years. If you're worried about how an older SAT score stacks up with more recent scores, take a look at these charts to get an idea of how it compares. Composite Score Percentiles, 2015 - 2011 Score 2015 Percentile 2014 Percentile 2013 Percentile 2012 Percentile 2011 Percentile 2400 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 2390 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 2380 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 2370 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 2360 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 2350 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 2340 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 2330 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 2320 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 2310 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 2300 99 99 99+ 99 99+ 2290 99 99 99 99 99+ 2280 99 99 99 99 99 2270 99 99 99 99 99 2260 99 99 99 99 99 2250 99 99 99 99 99 2240 99 99 99 99 99 2230 99 99 99 99 99 2220 99 99 99 99 99 2210 98 98 98 99 99 2200 98 98 98 98 98 2190 98 98 98 98 98 2180 98 98 98 98 98 2170 98 98 98 98 98 2160 98 98 98 98 98 2150 97 97 97 97 98 2140 97 97 97 97 97 2130 97 97 97 97 97 2120 97 97 97 97 97 2110 97 96 97 97 97 2100 96 96 96 96 96 2090 96 96 96 96 96 2080 96 96 96 96 96 2070 95 95 95 96 96 2060 95 95 95 95 95 2050 95 95 95 95 95 2040 94 94 94 95 95 2030 94 94 94 94 94 2020 94 94 94 94 94 2010 93 93 93 93 93 2000 93 93 93 93 93 1990 93 92 93 93 93 1980 92 92 92 92 92 1970 92 92 92 92 92 1960 91 91 91 91 91 1950 91 91 91 91 91 1940 90 90 90 90 90 1930 90 90 90 90 90 1920 89 89 89 89 89 1910 89 89 89 89 89 1900 88 88 88 88 88 1890 88 87 88 88 88 1880 87 87 87 87 87 1870 87 86 86 87 86 1860 86 86 86 86 86 1850 85 85 85 85 85 1840 85 84 84 85 84 1830 84 84 84 84 84 1820 83 83 83 83 83 1810 83 82 82 82 82 1800 82 81 82 82 82 1790 81 81 81 81 81 1780 80 80 80 80 80 1770 80 79 79 79 79 1760 79 78 78 79 78 1750 78 77 78 78 78 1740 77 77 77 77 77 1730 76 76 76 76 76 1720 75 75 75 75 75 1710 74 74 74 74 74 1700 74 73 73 73 73 1690 73 72 72 72 72 1680 72 71 71 71 71 1670 71 70 70 70 70 1660 70 69 69 69 69 1650 69 68 68 68 68 1640 68 67 67 67 67 1630 67 66 66 66 66 1620 66 65 65 65 65 1610 65 64 64 64 64 1600 64 63 63 63 63 1590 62 62 62 62 62 1580 61 61 61 61 61 1570 60 60 60 60 59 1560 59 59 58 59 58 1550 58 57 57 57 57 1540 57 56 56 56 56 1530 56 55 55 55 55 1520 55 54 54 54 53 1510 53 53 52 53 52 1500 52 52 51 51 51 1490 51 50 50 50 50 1480 50 49 49 49 49 1470 49 48 48 48 47 1460 48 47 46 47 46 1450 46 46 45 45 45 1440 45 44 44 44 44 1430 44 43 43 43 42 1420 43 42 42 42 41 1410 42 41 40 40 40 1400 40 40 39 39 39 1390 39 38 38 38 38 1380 38 37 37 37 36 1370 37 36 36 36 35 1360 36 35 34 34 34 1350 34 34 33 33 33 1340 33 32 32 32 32 1330 32 31 31 31 30 1320 31 30 30 30 29 1310 30 29 29 29 28 1300 29 28 27 27 27 1290 28 27 26 26 26 1280 27 26 25 25 25 1270 26 25 24 24 24 1260 25 24 23 23 23 1250 24 23 22 22 22 1240 22 22 21 21 21 1230 22 21 20 20 20 1220 21 20 19 19 19 1210 20 19 18 18 18 1200 19 18 17 17 17 1190 18 17 17 16 16 1180 17 16 16 16 15 1170 16 15 15 15 14 1160 15 14 14 14 14 1150 14 14 13 13 13 1140 14 13 13 12 12 1130 13 12 12 11 11 1120 12 11 11 10 11 1110 12 11 11 10 10 1100 11 10 10 9 9 1090 10 10 9 9 9 1080 10 9 9 9 8 1070 9 8 8 8 8 1060 9 8 8 7 7 1050 8 7 7 7 7 1040 7 7 7 7 6 1030 7 6 6 6 6 1020 7 6 6 6 5 1010 6 6 5 5 5 1000 6 5 5 5 5 990 5 5 5 5 4 980 5 5 4 4 4 970 5 4 4 4 4 960 4 4 4 4 3 950 4 4 3 3 3 940 4 3 3 3 3 930 3 3 3 3 3 920 3 3 3 3 2 910 3 3 3 2 2 900 3 2 2 2 2 890 2 2 2 2 2 880 2 2 2 2 2 870 2 2 2 2 2 860 2 2 2 1 1 850 2 2 1 1 1 840 2 1 1 1 1 830 1 1 1 1 1 820 1 1 1 1 1 810 1 1 1 1 1 800 1 1 1 1 1 790 1 1 1 1 1 780 1 1 1 1 1 770 1 1 1 1- 1- 760 1 1 1- 1- 1- 750 1 1 1- 1- 1- 740 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 730 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 720 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 710 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 700 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 690 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 680 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 670 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 660 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 650 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 640 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 630 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 620 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 610 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 600 Section Score Percentiles Critical Reading Score 2015 Percentile 2014 Percentile 2013 Percentile 2012 Percentile 2011 Percentile 800 99 99 99 99+ 99+ 790 99 99 99 99 99 780 99 99 99 99 99 770 99 99 99 99 99 760 99 99 99 99 99 750 98 98 98 98 98 740 98 98 98 98 98 730 97 97 97 97 97 720 96 97 97 97 97 710 96 96 96 96 96 700 96 95 95 95 95 690 95 94 94 94 94 680 94 93 94 93 93 670 92 92 92 92 92 660 91 91 91 91 91 650 90 90 90 90 90 640 89 88 88 88 88 630 86 86 86 87 86 620 84 84 84 84 84 610 82 82 82 83 82 600 80 80 80 81 80 590 78 77 77 78 78 580 75 75 75 76 75 570 73 72 73 73 73 560 70 70 70 71 70 550 67 66 67 67 67 540 64 64 64 64 64 530 61 60 61 61 60 520 57 57 57 58 58 510 54 54 54 55 54 500 51 50 51 51 51 490 48 47 48 48 47 480 44 44 44 44 44 470 41 40 41 41 40 460 37 37 37 37 37 450 35 34 34 34 34 440 31 31 31 31 30 430 28 27 27 27 27 420 25 25 24 25 24 410 22 21 21 21 21 400 19 19 18 19 18 390 17 16 16 16 16 380 15 14 14 14 14 370 13 12 12 12 11 360 11 10 10 10 10 350 9 9 8 9 8 340 8 7 7 7 7 330 7 6 6 6 6 320 5 5 5 5 5 310 5 4 4 4 4 300 4 4 4 3 3 290 3 3 3 3 3 280 3 3 3 2 2 270 2 2 2 2 2 260 2 2 2 2 2 250 2 2 2 1 1 240 1 1 1 1 1 230 1 1 1 1 1 220 1 1 1 1 1 210 1 1 1 1 1 200 Math Score 2015 Percentile 2014 Percentile 2013 Percentile 2012 Percentile 2011 Percentile 800 99 99 99 99 99 790 99 99 99 99 99 780 99 99 99 98 99 770 98 98 98 98 98 760 97 97 97 97 98 750 97 97 97 97 97 740 96 96 96 96 96 730 95 95 96 96 96 720 95 95 95 95 95 710 94 94 94 94 94 700 93 93 93 93 93 690 92 91 92 92 92 680 90 90 90 90 90 670 89 88 89 89 89 660 87 87 87 87 87 650 86 85 85 85 86 640 84 83 83 83 84 630 82 82 81 82 82 620 80 79 79 80 80 610 77 77 77 78 77 600 75 75 75 74 75 590 73 73 73 72 73 580 71 70 70 70 70 570 68 67 67 67 67 560 66 64 65 64 64 550 62 62 62 62 62 540 59 59 58 58 58 530 56 55 55 55 55 520 53 52 52 52 52 510 50 49 48 49 48 500 46 45 45 45 46 490 44 42 42 42 41 480 41 40 38 39 38 470 37 36 35 35 36 460 34 33 32 32 32 450 31 30 29 29 29 440 28 27 26 26 26 430 25 24 23 23 23 420 22 21 21 21 20 410 19 19 18 18 17 400 17 16 16 16 15 390 15 14 14 13 13 380 13 12 12 11 11 370 11 10 10 10 10 360 9 9 9 8 8 350 8 7 7 7 7 340 7 6 6 6 6 330 6 5 5 5 5 320 5 4 4 4 4 310 4 3 3 3 3 300 3 3 3 2 2 290 2 2 2 2 2 280 2 2 2 2 2 270 1 1 1 1 1 260 1 1 1 1 1 250 1 1 1 1 1 240 1 1 1 1 1 230 1 1 1 1 1 220 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 210 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 200 Writing Score 2015 Percentile 2014 Percentile 2013 Percentile 2012 Percentile 2011 Percentile 800 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 99+ 790 99 99 99 99 99 780 99 99 99 99 99 770 99 99 99 99 99 760 99 99 99 99 99 750 98 98 98 98 98 740 98 98 98 98 98 730 98 97 98 98 97 720 97 97 97 97 97 710 96 96 96 96 96 700 96 96 96 96 96 690 95 95 95 95 95 680 94 94 94 94 94 670 93 93 93 93 93 660 92 92 92 92 92 650 91 90 90 90 90 640 89 89 89 89 89 630 88 88 88 88 88 620 86 86 86 86 86 610 84 84 84 84 84 600 82 82 82 82 82 590 80 80 80 80 80 580 78 78 78 78 78 570 76 76 76 75 75 560 74 73 73 73 72 550 71 70 70 70 70 540 68 68 68 67 67 530 65 65 65 64 64 520 62 62 61 61 61 510 59 58 58 58 58 500 56 55 55 55 54 490 53 52 51 52 51 480 49 48 48 48 47 470 46 45 45 44 44 460 42 41 41 41 40 450 39 38 37 38 37 440 35 34 34 34 34 430 32 31 30 31 30 420 29 28 27 27 27 410 25 25 24 24 24 400 22 21 21 21 21 390 19 19 18 18 18 380 17 16 16 16 15 370 14 14 13 13 13 360 12 12 11 11 11 350 10 10 9 9 9 340 8 8 8 8 7 330 7 7 6 6 6 320 6 5 5 5 5 310 5 4 4 4 4 300 4 4 3 3 3 290 3 3 3 3 3 280 3 2 2 2 2 270 2 2 2 2 2 260 2 2 2 1 1 250 2 1 1 1 1 240 1 1 1 1 1 230 1 1 1 1 1 220 1 1 1 1 1 210 1 1 1 1 1- 200 What's Next? Check out these posts on what SAT scores measure and if you need SAT scores to transfer colleges. How do these compare to percentiles on the new SAT? Learn more about new SAT percentile ranks here. Finally, learn how to calculate your SAT score. Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today!

AlNabulsi sweet company in Saudi Arabia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

AlNabulsi sweet company in Saudi Arabia - Essay Example AlNabulsi sweet company in Saudi Arabia AlNabulsi sweet company is that deals in production, marketing and distribution of sweets and other confectioneries with sweet production reaching up to 250 varieties of sweet products. (Sinha 2006, p.30). On that note, AlNabulsi sweet company generates up to $ 690 in annual sales of its sweet products. The corporate mission of the sweet company, which is nearly 120 years old, is to be the best sweet company in the world by satisfying its clients every day. Several business strategies have been adopted by AlNabulsi sweet company in its approach to efficient maximum production and increased profits. There are strategic choices that have been utilized in the past; others are used presently while there are plans targeted for the future. For example, there is inter-sourcing or outsourcing where the AlNabulsi sweet company determines the tasks to conduct inside and outside the organization. Another one is designing commodity strategy in which the Company establishes a well explained report of its purchases (Ahlstrom & Bruton 2009, p.375). On that note the company has several objectives that can help it achieve the above business strategies in the next 5 years. These objectives are attainable because of the several resources the company has such enough, human labor, machinery like sweet processing machines, skilled personnel and large number premises among others. These include: (a) Expansion Regionally Currently, AlNabulsi sweet company is f ound in more than 80 countries with supplies to more than about 100 million users. It plans to spread to more than 150 countries in the next five years. Similarly, the company targets nations with vibrant economy in the Middle East and other Arabian nations in Africa for its expansion such as Iraq, Pakistan, Iran, Egypt, Tunisia and Indonesia among others. Regional expansion in these countries boosts spending of consumers and thus increases the chances of the company in meeting its strategies (Sinha 2006, p.30).